FIFTY
QUESTIONS
Everyone
expresses amazement that Fifty Shades of Grey and its sequels have sold
many millions of copies all over the world.
Yes, sex sells, but these numbers are very rare in any category of the
book market.
The
story itself is a simple one; and in a way, the characters are simple people --
except for the fact that Christian Grey is extremely rich and handsome beyond
description, but isn’t that a common fantasy of the single girl? Anastasia, a 21-year-old college student is
not pursuing Christian. She meets him by
chance when she helps out a friend who is ill.
The friend needs to interview Christian for a student newspaper and
Anastasia volunteers to take on the assignment.
Christian seems benign; she is a literary major who likes to curl up at
night with a British classic. Anastasia
is a virgin and has never even held hands with a man.
In
the beginning, they are like two exaggerated characters you might find in a
summer beach novel. The first hint of
something dark comes when Christian sends her a first edition of Thomas Hardy’s
Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the subject of Anastasia’s senior thesis. He has brought attention to the question from
the text, “Why didn’t you tell me there was danger.”
The
danger from Christian is his compulsive desire to have sado- masochistic sexual
experiences, with the female partner completely submissive. His traumatic childhood is given as an
explanation of this compulsive desire.
There
is no evidence of force or brutality or disregard of her unwillingness to
participate in this behavior. He makes
it clear what the terms are and requests her to sign a contractual agreement to
participate.
Why
does Anastasia agree? Why do millions of
readers, probably many of them women, identify with her, get pleasure from the
detailed account of the pain and lack of control? Her willingness to submit?
There
are no doubts many theories and conjectures about the popularity of this
book. What makes it so compelling? In this age of the active, assertive female,
fighting to break the glass ceiling and gain control, what attracts her to
Anastasia’s submission?
What
came to mind is the research of my colleague, Dr. Barbara Hariton. Thirty or more years ago, she wrote a
doctoral dissertation about women’s sexual fantasies. She studied a group of suburban, middle-class
women who described themselves as happily married and enjoying their sexual
life with their husbands.
Dr.
Hariton’s focus was on the sexual fantasies of these women. She reported that a majority of them
described that, during sex with their husbands, they frequently fantasized
about being sexually overpowered by a strong, powerful male, or group of men,
who were neither brutal nor frightening in any way. These encounters were not viewed by any of
the women as safe.
There
are reports of subsequent research that has confirmed Dr. Hariton’s findings of
women’s sexual fantasies – even in a time of even further liberation of women.
What
does it mean? Is the research too
limited? Does it serve some biological
purpose for the male to be sexually powerful to guarantee the continuation of
the species?
The
questions interest me more than the book.